Chronic prostatitis: treatment, signs and diagnosis

Unpleasant sensations in the genital area, problems with urination and disruption of sexual activity - all these symptoms can indicate the development of urinary tract infectionsProstatitis.

Unfortunately, in the early stages the disease practically does not manifest itself at all, so the man turns to the urologist too late and the disease can develop into a chronic form.

So what signs should you look out for and how do you treat chronic prostatitis?

What is chronic prostatitis?

Chronic prostatitis- an inflammatory process in the prostate that lasts a long time. The consequences of the disease are dysfunction of the gland and its physiological changes.

Over time, a man experiences severe discomfort that directly affects his lifestyle.

This disease is one of the most common problems related to men's health. According to statistics, 50% of men aged 50 and over suffer from prostate problems. The chronic form of the disease is typical for young men under 40 years of age.

classification

Chronic prostatitis in men has various forms that differ in symptoms and causes. The following types of disease are distinguished:

1. bacterial;
2. latent;
3. asymptomatic;
4. stagnates.

The symptoms characteristic of the disease, as well as treatment, depend on the form of chronic prostatitis.

Bacterial form of the disease

This form is the most common and does not cause any difficulties in making a diagnosis. Typically, the results of urine tests in a patient show a high level of leukocytes, which indicates the proliferation of pathogenic microflora.

The bacterial form of prostatitis can occur against the background of reduced immunity or as a complication after a previous illness. Treatment is with antibiotics, although the treatment regimen depends on the type of pathogen.

Latent prostatitis

The latent form can remain undetected for up to three months or longer. Its second name is pelvic pain syndrome. The cause of the disease can be both inflammatory and non-inflammatory processes. The latent form is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. increased leukocyte content in test results;
2. constant excruciating pain in the genital area;
3. Problems urinating.

The main difficulty in diagnosis is that, despite the presence of leukocytes in tests, laboratory methods cannot identify the causative agent of the infection.

Asymptomatic inflammatory form

The most dangerous form of chronic prostatitis. In this case, changes characteristic of the disease appear in the tissues of the prostate, but no symptoms indicate the presence of inflammation. The asymptomatic form is usually discovered accidentally or when the disease reaches a critical peak.

After properly selected therapy, the man's health is completely restored.

Stagnant or non-infectious

The non-infectious form of chronic prostatitis occurs as a result of impaired blood circulation in the pelvic organs. This form of the disease accounts for about a third of all cases of prostatitis in young men. Characteristic symptoms include difficulty urinating, disturbances in intimate life and abdominal pain.

Inflammation can be triggered by a sedentary lifestyle, injuries, bad habits, etc.

Causes of the disease

The reasons for the development of chronic prostatitis are very diverse. The most common include:

1. irregular sexual intercourse or frequent partner changes;
2. complete abstinence from sex;
3. Injuries and diseases of the pelvic organs;
4. frequent overheating or hypothermia of the pelvic area;
5. congenital anomalies of the structure of the urogenital organs;
6. untreated infectious or viral diseases;
7. abuse of bad habits;
8. work in conditions of constant intoxication of the body;
9. metabolic disease;
10. Problems with the musculoskeletal system.

Important!When treating prostatitis, it is extremely important to identify the root cause of the disease. This will not only help eliminate the problem, but also prevent relapses in the future.

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis

Although chronic prostatitis can be asymptomatic for a long time, the following signs may indicate the disease:

• Severe discomfort in the perineum and genital area. Unpleasant sensations can be present all the time or occur at a certain time, for example after urination.
• Radiation of pain to the coccyx or pubic area.
• The feeling of a foreign body in the anus, a little closer to the perineum.
• Increased urge to urinate (especially at night).
• Feeling of fullness in the bladder even after emptying.
• Weakened libido, reduced erection.
• Small admixtures of blood in the semen.
• Hemorrhoids.
• Protrusion of veins through the skin of the scrotum.

The symptoms described above can lead to the development of neurological abnormalities. Due to frequent urination, a man cannot get enough sleep and work, he begins to suffer from headaches, drowsiness, irritability and even outbursts of aggression.

diagnosis

Diagnosis of chronic prostatitis begins with a visit to the urologist. If the patient is worriedfrequentlyUrination, sexual dysfunction and perineal pain, then the diagnosis is made quickly enough.

Difficulties in making a diagnosis arise when the disease progresses asymptomatically. In this case, the man is prescribed a number of additional examinations, including the use of special instruments. During the diagnosis, you can find out from a urologist what prostatitis is and how the disease is treated.

There are the following methods for diagnosing chronic prostatitis:

1. Taking samples for laboratory testing. This method is suitable for patients with a bacterial form of the disease, as it makes it possible to identify the causative agent of inflammation and select the most effective therapeutic approach. Most often, a general blood and urine test is performed for research purposes.
2. Ultrasonic. If prostatitis is suspected, the patient is prescribed a transrectal examination. This method allows you to determine the exact stage of the disease and assess the general condition of the prostate. In addition, ultrasound can help eliminate the risk of serious complications. Sometimes patients are also prescribed a repeat ultrasound scan to monitor treatment progress.
3. Tomography.MRI is prescribed in cases where other diagnostic methods are ineffective or the patient suspects the development of a malignant process in the prostate.
4. Determination of PSA levels(Prostate-specific antigen). If the PSA level is above 4 ng/mL, additional diagnostic procedures are indicated, including a prostate biopsy to rule out cancer.

Important!Usually, when diagnosing chronic prostatitis, several methods are combined at once, for example, laboratory tests, palpation and ultrasound.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Is it possible to cure chronic prostatitis? If chronic prostatitis is not yet advanced, it can be treated. When the disease reaches the final stage and the walls of the prostate begin to deform, it is possible to alleviate the patient's condition and achieve remission.

For successful treatment, it is necessary to immediately consult a competent doctor who will explain how to cure chronic prostatitis and what to take for it. The urologist's recommendations should be strictly followed. Treatment should not be interrupted, otherwise a relapse may occur.

Currently available3 Ways to Treat Chronic Prostatitis:

• medical (taking medication);
• non-medicinal (using various devices and procedures);
• surgical (otherwise – surgical).

Medication

Treatment for bacterial and nonbacterial prostatitis is different. In the first case, treatment with antibiotics is necessary. But sometimes the treatment regimen can be the same: for non-bacterial forms, antibiotics are prescribed to check the result.

If improvement occurs, antibiotic administration should be continued.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be comprehensive. Only in this case can the maximum effect be achieved.

For chronic prostatitis, the following medications can be prescribed:

1. antibiotics;
2. immunostimulating drugs;
3. vasodilator tablets;
4. antispasmodics;
5. anti-inflammatory drugs;
6. Angioprotectors (drugs that stimulate the metabolism of vascular cells).

Alpha blockers can also be used for treatment, but only after taking a course of antibiotics. Drugs for chronic prostatitis help relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate and also relieve tension well.

In some cases, antihistamines and antidepressants may be prescribed.

Non-drug therapy

It is recommended to combine drug therapy with physiotherapeutic procedures. The following physiotherapeutic procedures are most commonly used:

1. Laser therapy.
2. Electrophoresis.Special treatment solutions are used that penetrate the tissue using the electrode method.
3. Temperature treatmentwith microwaves.
4. Phonophoresis. Irradiation of the diseased organ with ultrasound waves.

The methods can be used individually or in combination.

Surgical intervention

If drug therapy and physical interventions do not help, the disease can only be eliminated surgically. This happens when chronic prostatitis is complicated by a sclerotic process.

In a sclerotic prostate, the pathology affects other parts, especially the ducts from which prostatic secretions are removed and the seminiferous tubercles. The entire structure of the reproductive organs changes and the man's quality of life is significantly reduced.

In this case, endoscopic surgery is performed. Even congestive chronic prostatitis can be cured surgically.

Treatment can be carried out both in inexpensive medical institutions and in paid clinics. The cost of therapy depends on the severity of the disease and the duration of the course. As for timing, early stage prostatitis can be cured in a month, and complicated prostatitis can be cured in 3-4 months.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis depends on the patient's health, age and lifestyle. If you follow all the doctor's recommendations, a complete recovery is likely.

However, no one can guarantee lifelong remission. Patients who have eliminated the cause of the disease have an increased chance of recovery.

Timely consultation with a doctor is also very important. Do not delay diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis. The sooner you seek medical help, the lower the risk of complications.

Home treatment

Chronic prostatitis can be treated at home provided there are no complications. In the case of a frequently recurring illness or its complicated form, it is necessary to take medication.

To restore men's health, you can also use traditional medicine recipes. This therapy is auxiliary therapy, which means it is used as a supplement to drug treatment.

Before using alternative medicines, you should consult your doctor.

Using folk remedies, you can relieve pain, eliminate inflammation, normalize the urge to urinate and generally strengthen the immune system.

Pumpkin seeds

Pumpkin seeds are often used in the treatment of prostatitis. They contain a lot of zinc and the male body particularly needs this trace element.

Only dried pumpkin seeds that have not undergone heat treatment are suitable for treatment. They just need to be peeled and eaten. For complete therapy, 0. 5 kg of product is enough.

Such courses must be completed every year until full recovery. It is enough to eat 30-40 seeds daily before meals. Do not rush, the seeds must be chewed thoroughly.

You can also make sweets that are good for men's health. The recipe is simple: peel the pumpkin seeds, chop them up and mix them well with honey (200 g).

The result should be a dough-like consistency. Roll this mixture into small balls with a diameter of 3 cm. You should eat 2 of these balls daily on an empty stomach. These sweets cannot be swallowed immediately; they must be chewed for 2-3 minutes.

Hazelnut infusion

To make a healing tincture, you will need hazelnut leaves or bark. You can prepare both ingredients, remembering to alternate them. Because of its hardness, the bark takes twice as long to brew. Only fresh material may be used for preparation.

The recipe is as follows: 1 tbsp. l. Dissolve the bark or hazelnut leaves, pour 1 cup of boiling water (200 ml), close the lid and let it steep for 30 minutes. Then strain with gauze. Take ¼ cup 4 times daily. The treatment lasts a week.

mugwort

This herb has long been known for its beneficial properties. With its help you can cope with any infection. To get rid of prostatitis, you need to undergo complex treatment, which includes washing the urethra with an infusion and taking wormwood orally.

You will need 100g of dry grass. It must be ground as finely as possible with your hands and sifted through a sieve. The smallest fragments are suitable for taking in dry form, the larger ones for preparing an infusion from which urethral rinses and microenemas are made.

This means the body has a double effect: it cleanses itself of infections and relieves inflammation.

Dry wormwood should be taken once a day with a glass of water. Ablutions and microenemas are performed every evening. The course of therapy lasts a week.

A decoction for douches and enemas is easy to prepare. 1 teaspoon. Pour dry herbs 1 liter. boiling water, wait for the broth to cool to 30 degrees and strain. 50 ml of infusion is enough for one procedure. Injections into the urethra and anus are done with a syringe.

Do not forget that you need to take a separate syringe for each procedure so as not to accidentally get an infection. The broth must be injected forcefully into the urethra: this way the liquid can move a long way.

Medicinal juices

To effectively treat chronic prostatitis, you can drink juices. It is better to drink freshly squeezed vegetable juices; Drinks outAsparagus and cucumbers, beets, carrots. You need to drink 600 ml daily. The duration of treatment is 10 days.

There are contraindications, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

Disease prevention

Prostatitis is quite difficult to treat and tends to be recurrent. That is why men over 30 years old need to pay attention to the prevention of the disease.

The most important preventive measures include:

1. have regular sex life with a partner;
2. play sports and do special gymnastics;
3. taking multivitamins to strengthen the immune system;
4. compliance with sleep and wakefulness;
5. reduction of stressful situations;
6. rejection of bad habits;
7. regular visits to the proctologist;
8. timely treatment of colds and viral diseases.

Prevention should concern all areas of a man's activity, from diet to sexual relationships. It is important to understand that prostatitis is curable and you can continue to live a full and active life.